ASHEVILLE, N.C. (828newsNOW) — Driving in the mountains of Western North Carolina during winter can be challenging because of steep inclines, winding roads and varying weather conditions.

Here are some essential tips to stay safe:

Before you drive

Check the weather:

• Monitor forecasts for snow, ice and other hazardous conditions.
• Apps or local weather stations can provide updates.

Inspect your vehicle:

• Ensure tires are in good condition and suitable for winter (consider snow tires or chains if needed).
• Check your battery, wipers and antifreeze levels.
• Keep your gas tank at least half full to prevent freezing and ensure you’re prepared for delays.

Pack emergency supplies:

• Blankets, a flashlight, water, snacks and a first-aid kit.
• Ice scraper, small shovel and sand or kitty litter for traction.
• Jumper cables and a phone charger.

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While driving

Drive slowly:

• Reduce your speed and allow extra time to reach your destination.
• Pay attention to road signs.

Increase following distance:

• Maintain a longer gap between vehicles to allow for safe braking.

Use gentle movements:

• Avoid sudden braking, accelerating or turning, as these can cause skidding.

Brake and accelerate carefully:

• If driving downhill, use a lower gear to help control speed.
• Avoid braking sharply; instead, tap the brakes gently to slow down.

Beware of black ice:

• Shaded areas, bridges and overpasses are particularly prone to this invisible hazard.

Watch for signs and warnings:

• Pay attention to road condition signs and advisories about closures or treacherous areas.

If you get stuck or encounter issues

Stay in your vehicle:

• If you’re stranded, it’s safer to remain inside unless help is visible and nearby.

Signal for help:

• Use hazard lights, flares or a bright cloth tied to your antenna.

Conserve fuel:

• Run your engine periodically for warmth but ensure the exhaust pipe is clear to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.

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Additional tips for mountain roads

Understand grade changes:

• Going uphill, use momentum to carry you up. Going downhill, shift to a lower gear for controlled descent.

Pull over for faster drivers:

• Use pull-offs to allow others to pass safely.

Be aware of wildlife:

• Animals are more active during winter in search of food and may cross roads unexpectedly.

Go slowly and enjoy the scenery on the curvy mountain roads of Western North Carolina. Allow plenty of travel time. Stop only at overlooks to soak in the views. Don’t make sudden stops to get that perfect picture.